• Heartburn – a burning or painful feeling in the middle of the chest
  • Epigastric pain – stomachache above the bellybutton
  • Regurgitation – a sour taste or taste of vomit on the mouth
  • Sandifer’s syndrome – an arching or twisting of the neck or back in an effort to keep acid down in the stomach and reduce discomfort
  • Mucous – the slippery fluid that your mouth, esophagus and intestines make to help food move through more easily
  • PH measurement (pHmetry) – a test to tell how much acid comes up from the stomach into the esophagus during a reflux incident
  • EGD – an Esophago-Gastro-Duodenoscopy: the same procedure as an endoscopy
  • LES – lower esophageal sphincter muscle, located at the base of the esophagus
  • Silent reflux – reflux that causes problems, but not vomiting. Predominately asthma like symptoms or chronic, recurrent respiratory symptoms
  • Hematemesis – vomiting or spitting blood
  • Anemia – low red blood cell count
  • Dysphagia – difficulty swallowing
  • Odynophagia – when it hurts to swallow
  • Hypoallergenic – having the low likelihood of causing an allergic reaction
  • Formula – a specialized milk formula for feeding infants
  • Pharmacologic – related to medication
  • Prokinetic – a motion that is stronger and more coordinated than usual
  • Anti-secretory – a process that inhibits the secretion of acid
  • Proton Pump – an acid pump
  • H2RA’s – a class of medications; tagamet, zantac, pepcid, axid and their generics
  • Fundoplication – anti-reflux surgery, usually involving the tucking of part of the stomach around the esophagus to prevent reflux
  • Laparoscopic – surgery performed with a slender endoscope that is inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall
  • Theobromine – chemical in chocolate (dimethylxanthine) related to caffeine that may lower esophageal sphincter tone